Advances in Humanities Research

Advances in Humanities Research

Vol. 2, 28 February 2023


Open Access | Article

Which Theory Can Explain World Politics Better? ——Comparison Between Realism and Liberalism

Zhuoran Li * 1 , Lei Tan 2
1 Governor's Academy, Byfield, 01922, United States
2 Department of Sociology, Peking University, 100871

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Humanities Research, Vol. 2, 225-229
Published 28 February 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Zhuoran Li, Lei Tan. Which Theory Can Explain World Politics Better? ——Comparison Between Realism and Liberalism. CHR (2023) Vol. 2: 225-229. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/2/20220648.

Abstract

The realists and liberalists understand the world from different perspectives and tend to explain the whole world in a divergent way. Here comes the eternal question of the academic circle. Who can explain the world better, realists or liberalists? This question is significant because it helps us to comprehend how world politics function and the current political dilemmas better. We argue that realism can explain history better than liberalism. Constant competitions were always presented through the frequent conflicts between countries. It is an irreversible and most unpreventable nature of the world. Through studying the theories, we are able to examine the world more systematically and logically. The classifications of the subject rationale the complicated and distinct historical events. Moreover, following the steps and various ideas of former scholars allows us to develop our own understanding of the world and determine our perspective.

Keywords

world politics, realism, liberalism

References

1. Kenneth N. Waltz, "Structural Realism after the Cold War." International Security 25, no. 1 (2000): 5-41;John J. Mearsheimer, “Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War,” International Security, Vol. 15, No. 1 (1990), pp. 5-56.

2. Mearsheimer, John J., and Glenn Alterman. The tragedy of great power politics. WW Norton & Company, 2001.

3. Charles L. Glaser, “Realists as Optimists: Cooperation as Self-Help,” International Security, Vol. 19, No. 3 (1994-1995), pp. 50-90.

4. Robert Axelrod and Robert O. Keohane, “Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions,” World Politics, Vol. 38, No.1 (1985), pp.226-25

5. Dale C. Copeland, “Economic Interdependence and War: A Theory of Trade Expectations,” International Security, Vol. 20, No. 4 (1996), pp. 5-41.

6. Sebastian Rosato, “The Flawed Logic of Democratic Peace Theory,” American Political Science Review 97, no. 4 (2003): 585-602

7. Waltz, Kenneth N. "Structural realism after the Cold War." International security 25, no. 1 (2000): 5-41.

8. Waltz, Kenneth N. "Structural realism after the Cold War." International security 25, no. 1 (2000): 5-41.

9. KEYLOR, WILLIAM R., Norman A. Graebner, and Edward M. Bennett. “Realism, Idealism, and the Treaty of Versailles.” Diplomatic History38, no. 1 (2014): 215–18. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26376542.

10. Dale C. Copeland, “Economic Interdependence and War: A Theory of Trade Expectations,” International Security, Vol. 20, No. 4 (1996), pp. 5-41.

11. Dale C. Copeland, “Economic Interdependence and War: A Theory of Trade Expectations,” International Security, Vol. 20, No. 4 (1996), pp. 5-41.

12. Waltz, Kenneth N. "Structural realism after the Cold War." International security 25, no. 1 (2000): 5-41.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Innovation and Philosophical Inquiries (ICEIPI 2022), Part III
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-11-9
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-12-6
Published Date
28 February 2023
Series
Communications in Humanities Research
ISSN (Print)
2753-7064
ISSN (Online)
2753-7072
DOI
10.54254/2753-7064/2/20220648
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated